Fishing has been a lifelong passion of mine. Over the years, I’ve honed my skills across countless lakes and rivers.
Now that I’ve settled in Spain, I want to share some of the knowledge I’ve gathered so that beginners and seasoned anglers alike can make the most of their time on these waters.
Spain offers some of the finest freshwater fishing in Europe, and whether you’re just starting or looking to refine your techniques, this guide will help you get on the right track.
Understanding the Waters of Spain
Spain is home to a diverse range of freshwater lakes and reservoirs, each with its own character and fishing potential.
The larger reservoirs, such as Embalse de Mequinenza and Embalse de Orellana, are renowned for their record-breaking black bass, zander and monstrous catfish.
Meanwhile, smaller lakes and lesser-known hidden gems throughout the country offer opportunities for carp, barbel and perch fishing in more secluded settings.
Getting the Right Fishing License
Before you cast your first line in Spain, it’s essential to obtain the necessary permits. Fishing regulations are managed at a regional level, meaning requirements can vary depending on where you plan to fish. Generally, you’ll need:
- A general fishing license from the local autonomous community.
- A specific permit for certain protected or private waters.
Licenses can usually be obtained online or at regional government offices, and in some areas, local fishing shops can assist with the paperwork.
Always check the rules for catch limits and restricted fishing methods to stay compliant.
Essential Gear for Spanish Lakes
If you’re coming from the UK or another European country, you might need to adjust your tackle slightly for Spain’s freshwater species.
Here’s a solid starting kit:
- Rod & Reel: A medium-heavy spinning rod works well for versatile fishing, especially if you’re targeting black bass or zander.
- Lures & Bait: Soft plastics, crankbaits, and topwater lures are effective for predatory fish. Carp anglers will want to bring boilies and pellets.
- Terminal Tackle: Strong fluorocarbon leaders help when fishing for sharp-toothed species like pike and zander.
- Polarized Sunglasses: A must-have for spotting fish in clear waters and reducing glare.
Techniques for Success
Spanish lakes vary widely in depth, water clarity, and fish behaviour, but some general tactics work across the board:
- Early Mornings & Late Evenings: Fish are most active during these times, particularly in the warmer months.
- Structure & Cover: Fish tend to congregate around submerged structures, fallen trees, and rock formations.
- Slow & Natural Presentation: Whether using lures or bait, a slow, natural retrieve often yields the best results.
3 Best Lakes to Start With
For those new to fishing in Spain, I recommend starting with lakes that offer a variety of species and easy accessibility.
Some top choices include:
- Embalse de Orellana: One of Spain’s best spots for black bass and pike.
- Embalse de Cijara: Ideal for beginners looking to catch a mix of bass, carp, and zander.
- Embalse de Mequinenza: Famous for its enormous catfish and zander population.
Whether you’re enjoying the solitude of a quiet morning on the water or the thrill of reeling in a new personal best, there’s something for everyone in Spain’s stunning lakes. As I continue my journey here, I hope to share even more insights, tips, and fishing stories with you.
Tight lines and happy fishing!
